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What are the eight types of network cable shielding layers?

:2025-04-17

  Category 8 Network Cable (Cat 8) is the latest generation of double shielded (SFTP) Ethernet cable standard, and its shielding layer design is one of the key factors for its superior performance. The shielding layer of the eight types of network cables mainly includes the following two aspects:

  Independent shielding layer for each pair of wires

  The eight types of network cables are composed of four pairs of twisted pairs, and each pair of twisted pairs is wrapped by an independent shielding layer. This shielding layer is usually made of metal foil or similar shielding material, and its main function is to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and crosstalk between wire pairs, ensuring the stability and clarity of the signal during tranSMission.

  Second, the external overall shielding layer

  In addition to the independent shielding layer for each pair of wires, the eight types of network wires also have an external integral shielding layer. This shielding layer is usually made of materials such as metal braided wire mesh or aluminum foil, which wraps the outside of all twisted pairs to form a complete shielding system. The main function of the external integral shielding layer is to further reduce the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the internal signal of the network cable, and at the same time improve the anti-interference ability of the network cable.

  III. The role and advantages of the shielding layer

  Improve anti-interference ability: The shielding layer can effectively reduce electromagnetic interference and crosstalk, ensuring the stability and clarity of the signal during transmission.

  Enhanced signal transmission quality: By reducing interference, the shielding layer can improve the transmission quality of the signal, allowing data to be transmitted more accurately and quickly.

  Suitable for harsh environments: The shielding design of Category 8 network cables allows it to operate stably in environments with high electromagnetic interference, such as data centers, server rooms, and other high-performance network communication scenarios.

  In summary, the shielding layer design of the eight types of network cables includes an independent shielding layer for each pair of wires and an external overall shielding layer. This dual shielding design can significantly improve the anti-interference ability and signal transmission quality of the network cable, making it suitable for a variety of high-performance network communication scenarios.

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