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Fiber optic jumper, also known as fiber pigtail, is a fiber optic cable used to connect optical communication equipment. It usually consists of a core, a cladding, a coating, and a jacket.
Its working principle is based on the total reflection of light. When light propagates in the core, because the refractive index of the core is higher than that of the cladding, the light will be totally reflected at the interface between the core and the cladding, thus propagating forward along the core to realize the transmission of optical signals.
fiber jumpers are mainly divided into single-mode Fiber Jumpers and multimode fiber jumpers.
The core diameter of single-mode fiber jumpers is small, usually only 9 microns. It allows only one mode of light to propagate in the core, suitable for long-distance, high-speed optical communication transmission, such as metropolitan area networks, wide area networks, etc. The transmission distance of single-mode fiber jumpers can reach tens of kilometers or even hundreds of kilometers.
The core diameter of multimode fiber jumpers is relatively large, commonly 50 microns and 62.5 microns. It allows multiple modes of light to propagate in the core, suitable for short-distance optical communication, such as network connections inside buildings. The transmission distance of multimode fiber jumpers is generally about a few hundred meters to 2 kilometers.
When selecting fiber optic jumpers, the transmission distance is an important consideration. If you need to carry out long-distance signal transmission, single-mode fiber optic jumpers are a better choice; for short-distance network connections, multi-mode fiber optic jumpers are more suitable.
Bandwidth requirements cannot be ignored. With the continuous development of network applications, the requirements for network bandwidth are getting higher and higher. If the network needs to support applications such as high-resolution video and big data transmission, it is necessary to choose fiber optic jumpers with high bandwidth. Single-mode fiber optic jumpers usually have higher bandwidth, which can meet the high-speed transmission requirements.
The choice of interface type is equally critical. Common fiber optic jumper interface types include SC, LC, FC, etc. Different interface types are suitable for different devices and application scenarios. For example, LC interfaces are often used in high-density network environments such as data centers due to their small size, while FC interfaces have better sealing and are often used in some occasions with high environmental requirements.
When installing a fiber optic jumper, first ensure that the interface between the device and the fiber optic jumper is clean. Special cleaning tools can be used to clean the interface to avoid impurities such as dust affecting the transmission of optical signals. Then, insert the fiber optic jumper correctly into the interface of the device and ensure that the connection is firm.
In terms of maintenance, regularly check whether the connection of the fiber jumper is loose and whether the interface is damaged. If the fiber jumper is found to be damaged, it should be replaced in time. At the same time, pay attention to keep the fiber jumper clean to avoid being pulled and squeezed by external forces to ensure its normal working performance.
Q & A:
What are the main types of fiber optic patch cords?
Fiber jumpers are mainly divided into single-mode fiber jumpers and multimode fiber jumpers.
What scenarios are single-mode fiber jumpers suitable for?
Single-mode fiber optic jumpers are suitable for long-distance, high-speed optical communication transmission, such as metropolitan area networks, wide area networks, etc., with transmission distances up to tens of kilometers or even hundreds of kilometers.
What are the characteristics of multimode fiber patch cords?
The diameter of the multi-mode fiber jumper core is relatively large, allowing multiple modes of light to propagate in the core. It is suitable for short-distance optical communication, such as network connections within buildings. The transmission distance is generally around a few hundred meters to two kilometers.
How to Choose the Right Fiber Optic Jumper Interface?
Common interfaces include SC, LC, FC, etc. The LC interface is small in size and is often used in high-density environments such as data centers. The FC interface has good sealing performance and is suitable for occasions with high environmental requirements. It needs to be selected according to the equipment and application scenarios.
What are the maintenance points of fiber optic jumpers?
Regularly check whether the connection is loose or the interface is damaged, and replace it promptly if any damage is found. Keep it clean and avoid being pulled and squeezed by external forces.
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